Humanin enhances the cellular response to stress by activation of chaperone-mediated autophagy
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Humanin enhances the cellular response to stress by activation of chaperone-mediated autophagy
Increased oxidative stress and loss of proteostasis are characteristics of aging. Failure to remove the oxidative stress-damaged components has been recognized to play critical roles in the pathophysiology of common age-related disorders including neurodegenerative disease such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease, and cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and heart fa...
متن کاملActivation of Chaperone-mediated Autophagy during Oxidative Stress□D
Oxidatively damaged proteins accumulate with age in almost all cell types and tissues. The activity of chaperonemediated autophagy (CMA), a selective pathway for the degradation of cytosolic proteins in lysosomes, decreases with age. We have analyzed the possible participation of CMA in the removal of oxidized proteins in rat liver and cultured mouse fibroblasts. Added to the fact that CMA subs...
متن کاملAutophagy as a cell-repair mechanism: activation of chaperone-mediated autophagy during oxidative stress.
Proper removal of oxidized proteins is an important determinant of success when evaluating the ability of cells to handle oxidative stress. The ubiquitin/proteasome system has been considered the main responsible mechanism for the removal of oxidized proteins, as it can discriminate between normal and altered proteins, and selectively target the latter ones for degradation. A possible role for ...
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conclusions these results indicated a potential explanation for reactivation of hbv infection when patients with hepatitis receive rapamycin. results in hepg2.2.15 cells, hbv dna and hbsag increased when host cells were treated with rapamycin and the effect was reversed by autophagy inhibitor, 3-methyladenine (3-ma). materials and methods hepg2.2.15 cells were treated with rapamycin to induce a...
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Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is activated in response to cellular stressors to prevent cellular proteotoxicity through selective degradation of altered proteins in lysosomes. Reduced CMA activity contributes to the decrease in proteome quality in disease and ageing. Here, we report that CMA is also upregulated in response to genotoxic insults and that declined CMA functionality leads to r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Oncotarget
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1949-2553
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.24396